Antibiotic Treatment

Periodontal disease is a progressive condition which leads to severe inflammation and tooth loss if left untreated.  Antibiotic treatments can be used in combination with scaling and root planning, curettage, surgery or as a stand-alone treatment to help reduce bacteria before and/or after many common periodontal procedures.

Antibiotic treatments come in several different types, including oral forms and topical gels which are applied directly into the gum pockets.  Research has shown that in the case of acute periodontal infection, refractory periodontal disease, prepubertal periodontal disease and juvenile periodontal disease, antibiotic treatments have been incredibly effective.

Antibiotics can be prescribed at a low dose for longer term use, or as a short term medication to deter bacteria from re-colonizing.

Oral Antibiotics

Oral antibiotics tend to affect the whole body and are less commonly prescribed than topical gel.  Here are some specific details about several different types of oral antibiotics:

  • Tetracycline antibiotics – Antibiotics which include tetracycline hydrochloride, doxycycline, and minocycline are the primary drugs used in periodontal treatment.  They have antibacterial properties, reduce inflammation and block collagenase (a protein which destroys the connective tissue).

  • Macrolide antibiotics – This group of antibiotics has proven effective at reducing inflammation, and can also reduce bacterial growth associated with periodontitis.

  • Metronidazole – This antibiotic is generally used in combination with amoxicillin or tetracycline to combat inflammation and bacterial growth in severe or chronic periodontitis.

Topical Gels and Strips

The biggest advantage of the direct delivery of antibiotics to the surfaces of the gums is that the whole body is not affected.  Topical gels and direct delivery methods tend to be preferred over their oral counterparts and are extremely effective when used after scaling and root planing procedures. Here are some of the most commonly used direct delivery antibiotics:

  • Atridox® – This doxycycline gel conforms to the contours of gum surfaces and solidifies over them. Over several days, this gel gradually releases the antibiotic medication.

  • PerioChip® – This chip is placed into the actual gum pocket after root planing procedure. PerioChip® slowly releases Chlorhexidine, a powerful antibacterial antiseptic. PerioChip® reduces pocket depth in most cases in periodontitis sufferers.

  • Actisite® – This thin strip is similar to dental floss and contains tetracycline hydrochloride. The thread is place temporarily directly between the tooth and gum to kill bacteria and reduce the depth of gum pockets. Several threads are sometimes placed for around 10 days to enhance the antibiotic effect.

  • Elyzol® – This metronidazole antibiotic comes in gel and strip form. It is unique because it is able to destroy parasites as well as oral bacteria.

  • Arestin® – This Minocycline antibiotic comes in mini capsules which are delivered into the gums after scaling and root planning.

Noticeable periodontal improvements are usually seen after systemic or oral antibiotic treatment. Your Periodontist or dentist will incorporate and recommend the necessary antibiotic treatments as necessary for the healing of your periodontal condition.

If you have any questions about periodontal disease or antibiotic treatments, please ask your dentist.

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Testimonials

I recently decided I wanted a smaller practice for my kids and after really dragging my feet I finally dove into Google. I found Dr. Thomas and her team and they got my kids in quickly to start treatment plans.
To start, the staff is so friendly and they truly go above and beyond at the front desk! Scheduling appointments comes with ease as well. My kids do great with the dental assistant and she has the perfect demeanor for little ones. Dr. Thomas has such patience with my youngest who can be a bit dramatic and a little spacey too. My older boy is so calm for her and she does a great job working on him as well.
We meet the hygienist next month and I have no doubt the experience will be as satisfactory as all the others.

Morgan T.

Hands down the BEST dentist you will find - I dare someone to challenge me ❤️ They have the absolute friendliest staff we have ever come across and Dr. Thomas is amazing! Every time we are there, we feel like we are visiting with friends and family. All of the staff makes a point to see how we are doing and they truly listen to us and genuinely care. My husband and I have been coming here for almost 10 years now. They are very honest as well regarding dental concerns and needs. We were super nervous when it came time for our son to start coming but we soon found out we had NOTHING to worry about! He is 3 1/2 years old now and LOVES the dentist! They are so wonderful with him and are encouraging/teaching him so many wonderful dental habits. He actually is excited about brushing his teeth every day! We are so lucky to have found them. If you are looking for long term dentist - look no further! We actually travel 20+ minutes to come here. It’s worth it! Thank you all so much ❤️❤️

Meagan S.

Dr. Thomas and her staff make going to the dentist a fun experience…that has to be a first when it comes to talking about a dental visit!!! This was my first time and you have a patient for life…or for as long as you can make sure I keep my teeth. What a great office and Karen was amazing as well. Usually post dental visit I feel like I’ve been in a boxing fight, even though it was just for a cleaning. This time I felt nothing. I give Dr. Thomas and her team my highest recommendation.

Shaju T.

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Please feel free to use this contact form to leave us your feedback, request our newsletter, or to request this months special online exclusive savings!