Dental Emergencies

Dental emergencies are quite frightening and often painful.  Prompt treatment is almost always required to alleviate pain and to ensure the teeth have the best possible chance of survival.

Sometimes teeth become fractured by trauma, grinding or biting on hard objects.  In other cases, fillings, crowns and other restorative devices can be damaged or fall out of the mouth completely.  If there is severe pain, it is essential to make an appointment with the dentist as quickly as possible.  The pain caused by dental emergencies almost always gets worse without treatment, and dental issues can seriously jeopardize physical health.

Types of dental emergency and how to deal with them


Avulsed tooth (tooth knocked out)

If a tooth has been knocked clean out of the mouth, it is essential to see a dentist immediately.  When a tooth exits the mouth, tissues, nerves and blood vessels become damaged.  If the tooth can be placed back into its socket within an hour, there is a chance the tissues will grow to support the tooth once again.

Here are some steps to take:

  1. Call the dentist.
  2. Pick up the tooth by the crown and rinse it under warm water.  DO NOT touch the root.
  3. If possible, place it back into its socket – if not tuck it into the cheek pouch.
  4. If the tooth cannot be placed in the mouth, put the tooth into a cup of milk, saliva, or water as a last resort.  It is important to keep the tooth from drying out.
  5. Get to the dentist, quickly and safely.

The dentist will try to replace the tooth in its natural socket.  In some cases, the tooth will reattach, but if the inner mechanisms of the teeth are seriously damaged, root canal therapy may be necessary.


Lost filling or crown

Usually, a crown or filling comes loose while eating.  Once it is out of the mouth, the affected tooth may be incredibly sensitive to temperature changes and pressure.  Crowns generally become loose because the tooth beneath is decaying.  The decay causes shape changes in the teeth – meaning that the crown no longer fits.

If a crown has dropped out of the mouth, make a dental appointment as soon as possible.  Keep the crown in a cool, safe place because there is a possibility that the dentist can reinsert it.  If the crown is out of the mouth for a long period of time, the teeth may shift or sustain further damage.

When the dentist is not immediately accessible, here are the steps to take:

  1. Apply clove oil to the tooth to alleviate pain.
  2. Clean the crown and affix it onto the tooth with dental cement.  This can be purchased at the local pharmacy.
  3. If the crown is lost, smear the top of the tooth with dental cement to alleviate discomfort.
  4. DO NOT use any kind of glue to affix the crown.

The dentist will check the crown to see if it still fits.  If it does, it will be reattached to the tooth. Where decay is noted, this will be treated and a new crown will be made.


Cracked or broken teeth

The teeth are strong, but they are still prone to fractures, cracks and breaks.  Sometimes fractures are fairly painless, but if the crack extends down into the root, it is likely that the pain will be extreme.  Fractures, cracks and breaks can take several different forms, but are generally caused by trauma, grinding and biting.  If a tooth has been fractured or cracked, there is no alternative but to see the dentist as quickly as possible.

Where a segment of tooth has been broken off, here are some steps that can be taken at home:

  1. Call the dentist.
  2. Rinse the tooth fragment and the mouth with lukewarm water.
  3. Apply gauze to the area for ten minutes if there is bleeding.
  4. Place a cold, damp dishtowel on the cheek to minimize swelling and pain.
  5. Cover the affected area with over-the-counter dental cement if there is no way to see the dentist immediately.
  6. Take a topical pain reliever.

The nature of the break or fracture will limit what the dentist is able to do.  If a fracture or crack extends into the root, root canal therapy may be the only effective way to retain the tooth.  In the case of a complete break, the dentist will usually affix the fragment back onto the tooth as a temporary measure.


Dislodged/loose teeth

When a tooth has been dislodged or loosened from its socket by trauma or decay, it might be possible to save it.  If the tooth remains in the mouth and attached to the blood vessels and nerves, there is a good chance root canal therapy will not be necessary.

It is important to call the dentist immediately to make an appointment.  In the meantime, use a cold compress and over-the-counter medications to relieve pain.  The dentist will reposition the tooth and add splints to stabilize it.  If the tooth fails to heal, root canal therapy may be required.

If you have questions or concerns about dental emergencies, please contact your dentist.

Testimonials.

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Testimonials

I recently decided I wanted a smaller practice for my kids and after really dragging my feet I finally dove into Google. I found Dr. Thomas and her team and they got my kids in quickly to start treatment plans.
To start, the staff is so friendly and they truly go above and beyond at the front desk! Scheduling appointments comes with ease as well. My kids do great with the dental assistant and she has the perfect demeanor for little ones. Dr. Thomas has such patience with my youngest who can be a bit dramatic and a little spacey too. My older boy is so calm for her and she does a great job working on him as well.
We meet the hygienist next month and I have no doubt the experience will be as satisfactory as all the others.

Morgan T.

Hands down the BEST dentist you will find - I dare someone to challenge me ❤️ They have the absolute friendliest staff we have ever come across and Dr. Thomas is amazing! Every time we are there, we feel like we are visiting with friends and family. All of the staff makes a point to see how we are doing and they truly listen to us and genuinely care. My husband and I have been coming here for almost 10 years now. They are very honest as well regarding dental concerns and needs. We were super nervous when it came time for our son to start coming but we soon found out we had NOTHING to worry about! He is 3 1/2 years old now and LOVES the dentist! They are so wonderful with him and are encouraging/teaching him so many wonderful dental habits. He actually is excited about brushing his teeth every day! We are so lucky to have found them. If you are looking for long term dentist - look no further! We actually travel 20+ minutes to come here. It’s worth it! Thank you all so much ❤️❤️

Meagan S.

Dr. Thomas and her staff make going to the dentist a fun experience…that has to be a first when it comes to talking about a dental visit!!! This was my first time and you have a patient for life…or for as long as you can make sure I keep my teeth. What a great office and Karen was amazing as well. Usually post dental visit I feel like I’ve been in a boxing fight, even though it was just for a cleaning. This time I felt nothing. I give Dr. Thomas and her team my highest recommendation.

Shaju T.

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